What To Consider When Upgrading Your Jeep Gladiator Off-Road Wheels & Tires
There are several factors to consider before dropping a significant chunk of money on new wheels and tires. The first thing you should ask yourself is whether you'll be adding a lift kit to your Gladiator.
If you plan on raising your Jeep using a complete lift kit or even lift blocks, you'll be able to fit much larger wheels and tires than you would be able to using the stock ride height. You also won't need to roll the fenders or use wheel spacers since the lift kit takes care of any clearance issues.
If you only want to fit beefier tires but continue using the stock Jeep Gladiator off-road wheels, you'll need to fit tires that match your stock wheels' width. This means you'll be sacrificing a bit of width since your stock wheels are probably only 7.5 inches wide.
Another important aspect you should consider is that larger wheels and tires add much more un-sprung weight to the suspension. To give you an example, the average 35-inch tire that comes as stock equipment on the Rubicon model weighs roughly 50 pounds, but a 37-inch aftermarket off-road tire comes in at around 85 pounds. That's 35 pounds per one corner, which equates to 140 pounds of un-sprung mass you'll be adding to your Jeep.
With better traction and more weight, you'll also need significantly more power. Rubicon and Max Tow variants of the Gladiator use 4.10 differential gears, which cope just fine with 35-inch tires but will generally struggle when fitting 37-inch tires. To offset the larger wheels, many Jeep owners use 4.88 or even 5.13 gears when using 37-inch tires as it allows the engine to run more efficiently and it takes a load of strain off the transmission.
Obviously, it goes without saying that larger tires and wheels will decrease fuel economy by a significant margin. On average, a Gladiator with factory gears and 35-inch tires will consume 5 to 10% more fuel than a bone-stock Gladiator. The difference is even larger if you jump up to 37-inch tires. It's worth noting though that fitting the above-mentioned gear ratios will bring the fuel economy nearly back to normal, even when using 37-inch tires.
Last but not least, it's worth remembering that you'll need to calibrate your ECU and speedometer to accommodate for the different wheel and tire combo. Not only does your speedometer need to be accurate for safety reasons, but your ECU needs to know the wheel and tire size to correctly adjust the transmission shift points. There are aftermarket modules that allow you to modify these parameters and address the issue.